See lachen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "lache"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "lachan"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "lachen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "laachen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lakhn",
"word": "לאַכן"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hlahhen",
"hlahhen#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*hlahhjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlahhjan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hlahhen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German hlahhen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hlahhen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German hlahhen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlahhjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German hlahhen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lachet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lachete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelachet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lachennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lachenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lachenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lachene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lachende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du lachest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du lachest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachet",
"lachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lachent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lache",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lache",
"lache#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lachete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lacheten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lachete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lacheten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du lachetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lachetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du lachetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lachetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lachete",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachete",
"lachete#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lacheten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lachete",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachete",
"lachete#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lacheten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lache (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lachet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gelachet",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gelachet",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāst",
"hast#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gelachet",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hānt",
"hant#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lachen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul lachen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachen",
"lachen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol lachen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachen",
"lachen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte lachen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachen",
"lachen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde lachen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachen",
"lachen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelachet hān süln",
"links": [
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lachen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present lachet, past tense lachete, past participle gelachet, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"id": "en-lachen-gmh-verb-97mpTeR1",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smile"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"id": "en-lachen-gmh-verb-hAh7OITr",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to laugh"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to look friendly"
],
"id": "en-lachen-gmh-verb-~IqO2iLh",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to look friendly"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"id": "en-lachen-gmh-verb-hAh7OITr1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gen<at (someone / something)>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘at (someone / something)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘at",
"(someone",
"/",
"something)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to laugh [with genitive ‘at (someone / something)’]"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
],
[
42,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "The rose-smiling man saw that, who smiles so that mountain and dale, dirt and grass, are full of roses.",
"ref": "1306~1307, Heinrich von Neustadt, Apollonius von Tyrland:",
"text": "[...] daȥ sach dër rôsenlachende man, dër lachet daȥ ëȥ vol rôsen was bërc und tal, lant unde gras.",
"translation": "The rose-smiling man saw that, who smiles so that mountain and dale, dirt and grass, are full of roses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom"
],
"id": "en-lachen-gmh-verb-S-auB5x~",
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom",
"(collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom in one's own face (to be joyous oneself)"
],
"id": "en-lachen-gmh-verb-f8Jq2Yy9",
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom",
"(intransitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom in one's own face (to be joyous oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom",
"(collocated with rōse) to smile [with accusative ‘at (someone)’] (with an) so happily that roses bloom in that person's face (to cause that person joy)"
],
"id": "en-lachen-gmh-verb-XPt1BVKv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "acc<at (someone)>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘at (someone)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘at",
"(someone)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"an",
"an#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom",
"(transitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile [with accusative ‘at (someone)’] (with an) so happily that roses bloom in that person's face (to cause that person joy)"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax.xən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lachen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 2 weak verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Middle High German weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "lache"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "lachan"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "lachen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "laachen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lakhn",
"word": "לאַכן"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hlahhen",
"hlahhen#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*hlahhjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlahhjan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hlahhen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German hlahhen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hlahhen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German hlahhen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlahhjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German hlahhen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lachet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lachete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelachet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lachennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lachenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lachenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lachene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lachende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du lachest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du lachest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachet",
"lachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lachent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lache",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lache",
"lache#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lachete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lacheten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich lachete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir lacheten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du lachetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lachetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du lachetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir lachetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lachete",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachete",
"lachete#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lacheten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër lachete",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachete",
"lachete#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie lacheten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lache (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lachet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gelachet",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gelachet",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāst",
"hast#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gelachet",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hānt",
"hant#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gelachet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gelachet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lachen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul lachen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachen",
"lachen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol lachen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachen",
"lachen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte lachen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachen",
"lachen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde lachen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lachen",
"lachen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden lachen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelachet hān süln",
"links": [
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gelachet hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gelachet",
"gelachet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lachen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present lachet, past tense lachete, past participle gelachet, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smile"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to laugh"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to look friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to look friendly"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gen<at (someone / something)>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘at (someone / something)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘at",
"(someone",
"/",
"something)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to laugh [with genitive ‘at (someone / something)’]"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German idioms",
"Middle High German intransitive verbs",
"Middle High German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
],
[
42,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "The rose-smiling man saw that, who smiles so that mountain and dale, dirt and grass, are full of roses.",
"ref": "1306~1307, Heinrich von Neustadt, Apollonius von Tyrland:",
"text": "[...] daȥ sach dër rôsenlachende man, dër lachet daȥ ëȥ vol rôsen was bërc und tal, lant unde gras.",
"translation": "The rose-smiling man saw that, who smiles so that mountain and dale, dirt and grass, are full of roses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom"
],
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German idioms",
"Middle High German intransitive verbs",
"Middle High German terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"(collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom",
"(collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom in one's own face (to be joyous oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom",
"(intransitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom in one's own face (to be joyous oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German idioms",
"Middle High German intransitive verbs",
"Middle High German terms with quotations",
"Middle High German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom",
"(collocated with rōse) to smile [with accusative ‘at (someone)’] (with an) so happily that roses bloom in that person's face (to cause that person joy)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "acc<at (someone)>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘at (someone)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘at",
"(someone)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"an",
"an#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile so happily that roses bloom",
"(transitive, idiomatic) (collocated with rōse) to smile [with accusative ‘at (someone)’] (with an) so happily that roses bloom in that person's face (to cause that person joy)"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax.xən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lachen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lachen meaning in Middle High German (26.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''(collocated with rōse) to smil'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"lachen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lachen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"lachen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lachen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"lachen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lachen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lachen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'plural', 'weak'}",
"path": [
"lachen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lachen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lachen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'weak', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lachen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lachen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lachen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'weak', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lachen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lachen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lachen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'weak', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lachen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lachen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lachen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'weak', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lachen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lachen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lachen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'weak', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"lachen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lachen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.